The Philippines

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For anyone naive enough to believe that the passing of legislation in South Korea (or any other Asian country) to ensure that dogs are killed "humanely" would end the torture, this should be sufficient proof that they are wrong. The only solution can be a complete ban on this trade, rigorously enforced by the authorities. In the Philippines, dogs are usually sold at markets while still alive, their front limbs dislocated and tied painfully behind their backs, and a jagged tin can rammed over their jaws to make them easier to handle. All in blatant disregard of a law that carries a minimal penalty which the police do not bother to even try to enforce.

Click here for the Philippines Animal Welfare Act

Further information can be found at PAL - Network for Animals


The following item was reported by Sky News in October 2002.     
"Horror Of Illegal Dog Trade"

Animal welfare campaigners have accused the Philippines government of not doing enough to end the suffering of dogs bred for the dinner table.


The animals face horrendous conditions and are killed brutally before their meat is served up as a "delicacy". Sky's Martin Brunt has been to Manila to investigate. He filed this special report to Sky News Online:

The black, unmarked police car had shadowed the small truck for 20 miles as it weaved its way through heavy traffic along the highway towards Manila.

Just beyond the toll booth at the city limit the cops swung in front of their target and forced it to stop.

As we approached we could smell the dogs and hear their whimpering.

Airless

They were crammed into metal cages which the illegal meat traders had barely bothered to hide beneath cloths and empty oil cans.

It was 9pm on a humid, airless night. The temperature was nudging 28 degrees. A cursory glance into the back of the truck gave a clear hint of the wretched animals' plight.

The full horror was revealed only when an officer had forced open the metal rear door.


There was such a jumble of heads, tails and legs it was impossible to tell which limbs belonged to which dog. According to animal rights campaigners, each night truck-loads of dogs like these are driven in appalling conditions from the southern suburbs of the capital north to the mountainous region of Baguio, where they are butchered, sold and eaten as a delicacy.


Corruption

For two years the London-based campaign group Political Animal Lobby has been battling to stop the trade.

It is outlawed by the Philippines authorities, but an apparent lack of will, police corruption and inadequate penalties mean it continues much as before.

Pal's David Barritt splashed water through the mesh of the cages as he struggled to untie the wire fastenings that held them shut. "Just look at their suffering," he said. "They are hot and desperate for air and water. It's difficult to imagine what they have been through."

Pal members who later accompanied the 75 dogs to the local pound said that 30 of them were dead on arrival.

Fines

The truck driver and his mate, two dishevelled Filippinos in grubby T-shirts and shorts, were led off to the police station. They were released after questioning.

Brunt: "shocked"
Although the offence can carry a jail sentence and/or a maximum fine of 5,000 pesos (£61) offenders are seldom ordered to pay more than 1,000 pesos (£12).

"We are pressing the government to give much bigger fines and start seizing vehicles," said Barritt.

"That's the only way these people will understand what they are doing is wrong. There just isn't the deterrent for them to stop."

We flew 167 miles north into the mountains to see what happened to the dogs that weren't intercepted by police.

Slaughter

The area around Baguio City is the dog-eating centre of the Philippines where for centuries people have killed and eaten the animals with impunity.







Illegal trade
Today, little is being done to enforce the new laws.

An early-morning raid on an illegal slaughterhouse took us into a scene from hell. It was no more than a grubby backyard with bamboo shelters, its cracked concrete floor splattered with fresh blood.

On a table in the middle was a pile of dead dogs, their throats slashed and their jaws still tightly bound with plastic ties. One of the animals began to twitch. Blood dripped from its mouth.

Blow torch

Around them were the tools of the butcher's trade - a blood-stained wooden club used to beat the dogs, knives and choppers to finish them off and a gas-fired blow torch for burning away their fur.

And in cages nearby were the dogs which would have been next for the chopping block. They stared meekly at us, subdued, weak from heat exhaustion and unable to make any noise.

With no food or water, they had watched their fellow animals being slaughtered and must have assumed that we had come to do the same to them.

Some of them were lucky and would survive, but many were expected to be put down humanely, too weak to recover from their ordeal."





"Cruelty to animals rampant in Philippines"


by Neal H. Cruz
Philippine Daily Inquirer, 5th Feb 2002

THE PHILIPPINE Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals did not like a phrase in my Jan. 10 column that described the PSPCA as “next to useless” and sent me a letter to prove that it is not, in fact, next to useless. But first, let me give you a background of the PSPCA as it is so, well, inactive that people hardly notice it.

The PSPCA was created by a special law, Act 1285, in 1904 by the Philippine Commission during the American regime. The primary objective of the law was to “enforce the law against cruelty to animals and to do other acts that will alleviate the suffering of animals.” Its first officers were mostly Americans.

Since then, the PSPCA acted as enforcer of laws to prevent cruelty to animals with police power to make arrests. In 1936, however, Commonwealth Act 148 amending Act 1285 was enacted, withdrawing the police power of the PSPCA supposedly to correct a serious defect of the law. The cruel treatment of animals was viewed as an offense against the state and therefore it is the government who is duty-bound to enforce it.

“Since then, the PSPCA became a toothless tiger,” said the letter by PSPCA president Edgardo Aldaba, “but not ‘next to useless’ for we are engaged in other activities regarding promotion of welfare of animals which among others include the following:

“1. Operating and maintaining an animal clinic charging a minimal fee of 40 pesos.

“2. Providing shelter for abandoned canines, felines, lupines, avians and even amphibians for as long as its limited resources can sustain while looking for a prospective foster owner.

“3. Giving free anti-rabies vaccination in different barangays in Metro Manila.

“4. Giving lectures in different city schools of Manila for the proper care of animals in order to mold them to be responsible pet owners. “5. Providing job training for graduating veterinary students of different veterinary schools in the country.

“6. Providing legal advice and counseling to owners of pets which became victims of man’s cruelty to animals.”

The letter said the PSPCA also assists in the criminal prosecution of these cruelty cases.

“I would also like to bring to your kind attention,” Aldaba wrote, “to the fact that the PSPCA was given recognition by international organizations for its participation in the prevention of cruelty to animals.”

Enclosed were photocopies of a certificate of recognition from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, and a certificate of appreciation from the Animal Protection Institute of America based in Sacramento, California. It was dated February 1984. Such a long time ago. Aren’t there any for more recent activities?

The PSPCA has a special place in my memory. When I was a student living on Lepanto Street, behind the old Selecta building at the corner of C.M. Recto, the PSPCA was only a few steps away. I used to go there and look at the dogs and feel sorry for them and wished I and the PSPCA and the government could do more for them. But then, as it is today, not much is being done for them. On the contrary, things have gotten worse for the dogs.

The laws against irresponsible pet ownership and against cruelty to animals are not being enforced now as strictly as they were being enforced then. There are more stray dogs now in the streets of Manila and elsewhere in the Philippines. Dog-eaters are increasing. Dogs are stolen and shipped to Baguio trussed up and packed in cages. They are killed by bludgeoning them on the head or nape with a club, then butchered and cooked. Then they are eaten by drunks as pulutan (bar chow).

People in Baguio and the mountain provinces like to eat dog meat because of the belief that it heats up the body against the cold. This is false. It is the liquor they drink, not the dog meat, that makes them hot. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if the PSPCA and the national and local governments can set them aright?

Dog fighting is right now taking place in Metro Manila, participated in by prominent families. This is prohibited by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) besides being very cruel to the dogs, yet nobody has ever been arrested and prosecuted for dog fighting.

Horse fighting is also prohibited by AWA, yet it is held openly in Davao and other parts of Mindanao during town fiestas and other celebrations attended perhaps by the town mayor, congressman and other officials of the province and municipality. Horse fighting is also very cruel to the horses. But have you heard of anybody being arrested and prosecuted for horse fighting?

Cockfighting is also very cruel to the fighting cocks. A fight almost always ends in death. But it is allowed by law because there are so many sabungeros, many of them prominent and supposedly educated personalities. But it being legal does not make the practice any less cruel.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if the PSPCA and other animal welfare groups can educate our people so that someday, such cruel and barbaric acts like dog-, horse- and cockfighting will be stopped?



"1,000 dogs butchered in Zambo, made into fertilizer"

Mindanao News (Philippines), 4 June 2003

ZAMBOANGA CITY-- Here’s something for animal rights activists to feast on --

In its campaign to get rid of stray dogs in the city’s streets, the local government here has so far butchered 1,000 of man’s supposed best friend, their meat ground, then made into fertilizer.

City Veterinarian Mario Ariola said they could not incinerate the dogs’ carcasses because it would be a violation of the Clean Air Act.

Instead, the dogs’ meat and bones were mixed with garbage, then underwent a process for these to become fertilizers. The process was done at the city’s solid waste facilities at the Sta. Cruz commercial complex, Lumbangan dumpsite and at the local government’s slaughterhouse in San Roque.

Ariola disclosed that the fertilizers will supply nutrients for plants.

This product is apparently a best seller among Zamboangueños. The local government is reportedly earning from P10,000 to P14,000 a month from the sale of such fertilizer.

This has apparently become a favorite among some farmers here and even those from the nearby provinces of Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay. Some are from this city.




"70 dogs rescued in La Union"

By Artemio Dumlao
The Philippine Star 10/26/2004

BAGUIO CITY — Seventy dogs from Batangas City loaded in cramped bamboo cages aboard a jeep enroute to a slaughterhouse here were rescued early yesterday morning along a checkpoint at Naguillan town, La Union.

Policemen led by SPO4 Jesus Fabros and SPO2 Julio Patacsil, along with operatives of the London-based Animal Kingdom Foundation (AKF), intercepted the jeep, with license plate VAY-696, at around 1:30 a.m. in front of the Naguillan town hall. Three men were nabbed by the operatives —Ramon Manalo Cena, Raffy Perez Beco and Teodorico Beco.

Brando Gegway, AKF investigator for Northern Luzon, said the trio, all from San Roque, Rosario town, in Batangas, bring dogs twice a week to an illegal slaughterhouse in San Carlos Heights, reportedly owned by a certain Jane Cabiles.

Gegway bared that AKF veterinarian Winston Samaniego, who figured in a lot of dog rescue operations from dog smugglers lately spotted the dog shipment in Aringay town, also in La Union, prompting him to report to the police who immediately positioned themselves at the checkpoint in Naguillan.

Aringay is approximately 35 kilometers from Naguillan town. Gegway said all the dogs were brought to the Manila City dog pound for an adoption project.

More raids

After the successful raid by authorities and the AKF at a slaughterhouse in Iloilo three weeks ago, similar raids against illegal dog slaughterhouses in Baguio City are in the offing.

Gegway said Baguio slaughterhouses will be busted by authorities armed with search and seizure warrants.

Baguio, well acknowledged as the center of dog meat trade in Northern Luzon, harbors at least three illegal dog slaughterhouses, which supply dog meat to restaurants here.

Gegway who had coordinated with the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) of the PNP in the past four successful operations against the slaughter, sale and trading of dog meat said that they are eyeing even those selling dog meat in the city market here although the country’s Animal Welfare Law does not penalize selling dog meat.

AKF campaign director Charles Wartenberg said that while the group is working to amend the law and impose higher penalty to violators, they will always run against dog traders in any place in the Philippines.

For the past two months, at least a hundred dogs had already been rescued from dog traders from the lowlands who tried to smuggle in the hapless smuts to Baguio slaughterhouses and restaurants serving dog meat as dishes. — Artemio Dumlao


What you can do.....

Feel free to use the following sample email, although if you could write an original, it would be more likely to be listened to. It should be sent to the Philippines' President and Vice President, with cc to the other addresses.

Unfortunately the President has no direct email address, but you can send an email through her web site at http://www.op.gov.ph/contact.asp

Vice President vp@ovp.gov.ph

Cc to Press Secretary opsnews@ops.gov.ph
Department of the Interior and Local Government wtandanar@dilg.gov.ph, mprosales@dilg.gov.ph, mpcorpus@dilg.gov.ph, tscastillo@dilg.gov.ph, aapanadero@dilg.gov.ph, brcatindig@dilg.gov.ph, smbenaldo@dilg.gov.ph, egblanco@dilg.gov.ph, emabenina@dilg.gov.ph, lblariosa@dilg.gov.ph, mqgotis@dilg.gov.ph, lttrovela@dilg.gov.ph, zmaquende@dilg.gov.ph, sgbulawit@dilg.gov.ph, ancortez@dilg.gov.ph, magabito@dilg.gov.ph, pcdecastro@dilg.gov.ph, vpsuansing@dilg.gov.ph, mvvictuelles@dilg.gov.ph, rtrolle@dilg.gov.ph, jmcastaneda@dilg.gov.ph, effernandez@dilg.gov.ph, rcraffinan@dilg.gov.ph, mbreyes@dilg.gov.ph, bfpaule@dilg.gov.ph, fcregis@dilg.gov.ph, agtirazona@dilg.gov.ph, cvmontances@dilg.gov.ph, esmoreno@dilg.gov.ph, mebermudez@dilg.gov.ph, myhong@dilg.gov.ph, erorden@dilg.gov.ph, jbdoque@dilg.gov.ph, arborje@dilg.gov.ph
Department of Justice sad@doj.gov.ph, rjl@doj.gov.ph, jrz@doj.gov.ph, shg@doj.gov.ph
Department of Tourism gryoro@tourism.gov.ph, otc@tourism.gov.ph, rrdelosreyes@tourism.gov.ph, ercajigal@tourism.gov.ph, efnelle@tourism.gov.ph, mcajorda@tourism.gov.ph, mvjasmin@tourism.gov.ph, rcanizal@tourism.gov.ph, ejarquejr@tourism.gov.ph, shtamano@tourism.gov.ph
(Emails updated 25/02/06)

Click HERE to send all the above except the President, although if you are using hotmail it may refuse to send them all at once.




Dear Mr Vice President

Although I applaud your country's introduction of a law to protect companion animals (i.e. The Animal Welfare Act, 1998), I am shocked by your lack of resolve to enforce this law.

Section 6 clearly states that;
"It shall be unlawful for any person to torture any animal, to neglect to provide adequate care, sustenance or shelter, or maltreat any animal or to subject any dog or horse to dogfights or horsefights, kill or cause or procure to be tortured or deprived of adequate care, sustenance or shelter, or maltreat or use the same in research or experiments not expressly authorized by the Committee on Animal Welfare."

It also goes on to state;
The killing of any animal other than cattle, pigs. goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits, carabaos, horses, deer, and crocodiles is likewise hereby declared unlawful except in the following instances:" and lists several exceptions, none of which mention either dogs or food.

Evidence clearly proves that dogs are currently being sold for human consumption in Government-approved markets in blatant contravention of this law. These animals are treated with appaling cruelty.

Now that strong evidence exists that the SARS virus outbreak in mainland China originated from the consumption of infected animals from Guangdong market, the potential implications of the human consumption of dogs infected with canine coronavirus are terrifying.

I respectfully request that you enforce your Nation's law without delay. Until you do, I certainly cannot consider taking a holiday in the Philippines, nor of buying any products from your country. I will regretfully have to advise my friends to do the same.

Yours sincerely
Name/Country



The administration in the capital Manila has now blatantly betrayed the hopes of those Filipinos and the international community who believed that the Animal Welfare Act might one day be respected by the authorities.

What hope therefore for the stray dogs of Manila? These helpless creatures who had little hope of decent treatment at the hands of Man in the past now face a fate that most of the world has banned as too cruel for the foulest of murderers - electrocution.

The following report is taken from the Inquirer News Service.




It's a (horrible) dog's life for Manila's strays

July 08, 2005
Updated 00:17am (Mla time)
Tina G. Santos
Inquirer News Service

HORRIBLE.
This was how members of the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) described the method being considered by the city government of Manila to get rid of stray dogs.

As of yesterday, more than a hundred dogs at the city pound were killed through electrocution.

Emil Rabano, a volunteer of PAWS who documented the procedure, said city pound personnel would pull a dog from a cage with a long steel pole with a rope at the end.

"A dog is dragged, almost suffocating, to the electrocution chamber," he said. "The dog is literally sandwiched between the metal cage and steel roof. Electricity is then released, passing through the roof and then transmitted to the dog."

The dead dogs are then put on a big weighing scale, one on top of the other. In batches of 10, their stomachs are slit while the veterinarian injects enzymes into them, he added.

"The dogs were really treated brutally. Vets use about 300 to 500 volts of electricity per three seconds in the process," Rabano said.

But according to Dr. Manuel Socorro of the city's Veterinary Inspection Bureau (VIB), the procedure was just part of an experiment to find a less expensive method than lethal injection, which costs the city government about P250 per dog.

Dogs that were mostly sick, emaciated and afflicted with mange, and left unclaimed by their owners were usually put to sleep through lethal injection, he said, adding that the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) had given them the go signal to proceed with the study.

"The BAI gave us a year to conduct the experiment. We started about two months ago. We still have to submit the results to the BAI for deliberation," Socorro said. About 30 more dogs are scheduled to undergo the same method until next month.

Mayor Lito Atienza said he was not aware that there was such a study being conducted by the VIB.

However, he admitted that it was the city's policy "to put them (unclaimed dogs) to sleep."

"But there are other civilized ways to do it, definitely not through electrocution. I will not allow it," he said.

Atienza added that he had asked Dr. Jose Diaz, the city veterinarian, to explain the matter. An investigation could follow, if necessary, he said.

Meanwhile, PAWS officials said they intend to give a letter expressing their concern to city officials of Manila.

"Experiments are allowed, but animals should not suffer unnecessary pain," said Ramona Consunji, one of the directors of PAWS.

"It may be legal because it was allowed by the BAI, but it does not make it less unethical, immoral and inhumane," she added. "These barbaric practices simply are not allowed in civilized societies such as ours."

"Electrocution is the second most commonly used method that had been already banned to get rid of unclaimed dogs, next to poisoning. We're going one step backwards," said Anna Cabrera, another PAWS director.

Cabrera even cited the recent "Dog Walk For a Cause (Luv ko c Bantay)" campaign where thousands of dogs and their owners took to the streets to protest the senseless cruelty and indiscriminate slaughter of dogs.

"It's embarrassing. The city that launched a dog walk to fight animal cruelty is now killing dogs," Cabrera added.




It may not come as a great surprise to learn that the Mayor of Manila does not have a working email address (sound familiar?) but protests can be sent to info@cityofmanila.com.ph with subject "FAO Mayor Atienza" and they should reach him.

Sample email but, as always, please write your own original if possible.

Dear Mayor Atienza,

I was shocked and horrified to learn that the Bureau of Animal Industry authorised the killing of stray dogs by electrocution as an "experiment" into saving money and that this "study" is to continue.

Your country is regarded with disdain by animal lovers the world over due to the lack of resolve that your government and police display in enforcing the Animal Welfare Act that bans the eating of dogs. To sink to such depths as electrocuting these animals defies belief. Unless you act immediately to halt such barbarous activities your city will rightly be regarded with contempt by the international community.

I respectfully ask that you inform me of what measures you are taking to prevent such atrocities from happening both now and in the future.

Yours sincerely

Name
Country




Mass electrocution of dogs in Manila

From Dr. Michael W. Fox and Oscar Lei, former Director of the Philippine Animal Welfare Society and now living in Toronto.

Below is the report submitted by PAWS ( Philippine Animal Welfare Society) volunteer Emil Rebano, who was assigned to monitor the electrocution as PAWS representative.

RE: CITY OF MANILA -- ELECTROCUTION OF DOGS EXPERIMENT
MANILA CITY POUND
(As witnessed by Emil Rebano)

Witnesses:
Dr. Rey Napoles, DVM -- Pres. VPAP
Emil Rebaño -- PAWS rep vet student

Manila City:

6 orderlies
2 vets

Description of scene:

(Beyond the gas chamber)

2nd gate from entrance to pound.
Garage type. Bloody floor from previous day or early that day. Fly infested. Fishy odor from blood.
Cage constructed for electrocution in this area.
Separate wide cage for 10 dogs awaiting electrocution also in this area.

3rd gate from entrance to pound.
Holding area of captured dogs awaiting death sentence.
Dogs are grouped per cage depending on schedule for electrocution Dogs in this area are here for days or weeks with no water nor food Dogs mostly with skin disease.

PROCEDURE:

Orderly pulls out a dog from the waiting cage with a long steel pole with a rope at the end. Dog is dragged, suffocating, to the electrocution chamber crying. Orderly even mocks the dog! Seems to enjoy his power over the helpless dog. Dog is pushed inside the chamber (cage) to be electrocuted.

Cage description for electrocution:

average size, with bars. Steel roof that goes down to the dog. The dog is literally sandwiched then vet releases electricity which goes to the roof then passed to the dog. Note: dog/s will be in varying positions. The roof sometimes tips. Only some parts of the dog are electrocuted.

Volts: 300volys for 3 seconds
Effect: dog is still alive in pain crying.

Vet repeats the procedure.

Most of the dogs die on the 2nd try.

The dead dogs are put in a big weighing scale one on top of the other. Then in batches of ten, their stomachs are slit. (This explains the bloody floor.)

Vet puts/injects enzymes per dog. Dogs are brought to a decomposing vat where they are kept for a week. The bodies turn into powder like form then probably dumped in the back of the pound. Back of the pound is the Manila North Cemetery.

COMMENTS:

City of Manila got permit from Bureau of Animal Industries-Animal Welfare Division Head, Angel Mateo, DVM. Mayor Lito Atienza of Manila told the Philippine Star (national newspaper) that he was not aware of the experiment. According to Mayor Atienza, they euthanize dogs using lethal injection. Note: According to the vet in the city pound, they use gas chamber for dogs that is why they want to try electrocution so that the dogs may die faster.

   

Photos and text above supplied by Philippines Animal Welfare Society (PAWS).





In March 2003 an international governmental conference was hosted by the Philippines Government in Manila on the subject of animal welfare, sponsored jointly by the RSPCA and WSPA. Twenty-two government delegations agreed a proposal for a Declaration on Animal Welfare arising from this Conference.

The Manila Conference agreed to recognise that "animals are living, sentient beings and therefore deserve due consideration and respect", and that the "welfare of animals shall be a common objective for all nations". The agreed Principles state that, "All appropriate steps shall be taken by nations to prevent cruelty to animals and to reduce their suffering".

By its refusal to enforce its existing laws, the Filippino Government is clearly paying lip service to this agreement and is showing contempt for the other 21 nations that took part.

On 21 July 2003 the Philippines Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) issued a memo (click here to view in Acrobat) to local governors reminding them of an earlier memo dated 14 July 2000. The 2000 memo emphasized the requirement to enforce the Act of 1998. To date (12th July 2005) there is no evidence that this latter memo was treated with any more respect than its predecessor. No surprises there, then.

Until such time as it recognises the rule of law, this government will be seen in the eyes of the world as both ineffectual and corrupt.

See also PAL's web site.



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